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Why Your Law Firm P&L Isn’t Telling the Full Story

Updated: Apr 8

And What Successful Law Firm Owners Look at Instead



Let’s talk about something most Law Firm owners check monthly (if not weekly):


The Profit & Loss (P&L) Statement


But here’s the truth most accounting reports won’t tell you:


Your P&L isn’t telling you the full story about your Law Firm’s financial health.


In fact, if you're relying solely on your P&L to make key business decisions, you're likely missing out on insights that could improve your cash flow, profitability, and peace of mind.


Here’s why—and what to look at instead:


1. Your P&L Tells You What Happened, Not What’s Happening


Your P&L is a rear-view mirror. It shows what you earned and spent over a given time period—but it doesn’t show:


  • How much cash is actually in the bank.

  • Whether you can afford to hire.

  • If your current cases are profitable.

  • What’s coming around the corner.


What to do instead:


Pair your P&L with a forward-looking dashboard that includes:


  • Cash flow projections.

  • Pipeline case value.

  • KPI trends like utilization, realization, and average case value.


2. Profit Doesn’t Mean You Have Cash


We’ve seen firms with a “profitable” P&L struggling to make payroll.


How?


Because P&L is based on *accrual accounting, and it doesn’t track:


  • When you actually get paid.

  • When bills are due.

  • Timing gaps between expenses and income.


*Accrual accounting is a method where revenue and expenses are recorded when they are earned or incurred, NOT when cash is received or paid


What to do instead:


  • Monitor cash inflow and outflow with a simple cash tracker or weekly dashboard.

  • Set a goal for how many weeks of expenses you should have in the bank (hint: 4–6 weeks minimum is ideal).


3. Your P&L Doesn’t Show ROI


Not all expenses are bad—and not all revenue is good.


The P&L doesn’t tell you:


  • Whether that marketing campaign actually paid off.

  • If your staff is billing enough to justify their salary.

  • Which practice areas are most profitable.


What to do instead:


  • Use a Compensation ROI Calculator to ensure each hire is producing at least 3x their cost. 

  • Evaluate marketing ROI by tracking cost per lead and cost per client.

  • Break down profitability by case type or service line—not just total revenue.


4. It Doesn’t Reveal Your Breakeven Point


Your P&L might show a profit—but do you know: Exactly how many cases you need per month to stay afloat? If not, you’re flying blind.


What to do instead:


Work with a CFO (or use a breakeven calculator) to determine:


  • The minimum number of cases or billable hours needed monthly.

  • The average case value required to stay profitable.

  • Whether your pricing structure supports long-term growth.


5. Your P&L Doesn’t Highlight Red Flags


It’s easy to miss small issues that grow into big problems, like:


  • Over-dependence on one partner to generate revenue.

  • Slow-paying clients.

  • Under-performing team members.

  • High overhead that creeps up over time.


What to do instead:


Track these additional metrics regularly:


  • % of revenue generated by partners vs. staff.

  • Accounts receivable aging.

  • Billable hours per role.

  • Expense categories as % of revenue.


What Successful Law Firm Owners Use Instead


Here’s what our most successful Law Firm clients track—in addition to the P&L:


  • Weekly KPI dashboard.

  • Cash flow forecast.

  • Staff ROI and utilization.

  • Client acquisition and pipeline metrics.

  • Break-even analysis.

  • Collections and accounts receivable trends.


These metrics give you a real-time, full-picture view of your firm’s health—and help you make better decisions, faster.


Don’t Ditch Your P&L—But Don’t Depend on It Alone


Your P&L is valuable—but it’s only one piece of the puzzle.


If you’re growing a Law Firm and want to stay profitable, sustainable, and scalable, you need more than just a report—you need insight.


Want Help Getting the Full Financial Picture?


At TLTurner Group, we simplify Law Firm finances with:


  • Weekly scorecards and dashboards.

  • ROI-based hiring and compensation tools.

  • Strategic planning rooted in real numbers.


Ready to get clarity? Schedule a consultation or email us at contact@tlturnergroup.com


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PS: If you found this post helpful, share it with a colleague who’s tired of “profit on paper” but no cash in the bank. You’ll be their hero.

 
 
 

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